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Tools & Techniques

1. Manual alignment- operator adjusts fiber ends until they appear lined up in the splicer's microscope. Older technology, takes practice to perfect.

2. Precision v-groove-
splicer has machined grooves that hold fibers in tight alignment. Less practice required.

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Manual alignment is found in splicers made before 1990. Many of these are available on the secondary market, and can make very high quality splices, if operated by an experienced technician. These splicers can still perform to today’s standards, because the quality and consistency of today’s fiber strands is so high. The consistency of the fiber ends can make up for some of the inconsistencies of a manual splicer.
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Today's fiber strands are very consistent in their manufacturing, allowing quality splices to be made with older technology splicers.

As fiber installations grew in the 1990’s, new technologies were developed to remove some of the imprecision of having the splicer technician align the fiber ends before fusing. The precision “V” groove has a metal plate that is machined to hold and align the 125 micron cladding diameters of cleaved fibers, and the technician uses wheels to push the two fiber ends together for fusing. Side to side alignment is trusted to the “V” grooves.

“V” groove technology is still sold in some new splicers. Cleanliness of the “V” groove and the fiber is an absolute must, as even a speck of dust that is 5 microns in diameter, laying in one of the grooves, is enough to ruin a splice.

LESSON REVIEW

Key Points:

Different techniques are used to align the fiber ends before fusing.

Pop Quiz:
True or False

A precision V-groove fusion splicer is easy to use than the manual alignment type.

View answer button

Key Terms:

1. Manual alignment

2. Precision V-groove

 

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